Nickel-titanium alloy "yana canzawa" zuwa babban kayan roba mai ƙarfi, wanda ake tsammanin zai haifar da fuka-fuki masu lalacewa: juyin juya hali a cikin kayan jirgin sama.

Igabatarwa

Nickel-titanium alloy, wannan sihirtaccen ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ya ja hankalin mutane da yawa saboda tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar sifarsa na musamman da superelasticity. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyya sun yi babban ci gaba a cikin bincike na nickel-titanium gami, canza shi zuwa wani sabon abu tare da duka ultra-high ƙarfi da elasticity. Ana sa ran wannan ci gaban zai canza yanayin kayan sufurin jiragen sama gaba daya tare da samar da sabbin damammaki na kera manyan jiragen sama kamar fuka-fuki masu lalacewa.

"Nakasar" na nickel-titanium gami

Ko da yake al'adun gargajiya na nickel-titanium suna da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar siffa da haɓaka, koyaushe suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma suna da wahalar biyan buƙatun kayan aikin jirgin sama masu inganci. Domin shawo kan wannan matsala, masana kimiyya sun sami nasarar haɓaka sabon nau'in nickel-titanium gami ta hanyar daidaita tsarin haɗin gwal da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan sabon alloy yana kula da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar siffa ta asali da kuma superelasticity yayin da yake haɓaka ƙarfinsa sosai, wanda har ma yana kama da ƙarfe, kuma ductility ɗinsa ya zarce na kayan ƙarfe na gargajiya.

Kyawawan kaddarorin sabbin abubuwan nickel-titanium gami

• Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:Sabuwar gami da nickel-titanium yana da ƙarfi kamar ƙarfe kuma yana iya jure babban lodi.
• elasticity mai girma:Ƙarfinsa ya fi sau 20 fiye da na ƙarfe na yau da kullum, kuma yana iya kula da kyakkyawar nakasawa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi.
• Tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar siffa:Bayan an gyaggyara, za a iya mayar da wannan gawa zuwa ga asali ta hanyar dumama.
• Matsakaicin zafin aiki mai faɗi:Sabuwar gami na iya kula da aikin barga a cikin kewayon zafin jiki na -80 ℃ zuwa 80 ℃.

Fuka-fuki masu canza siffar: hangen nesa don jirgin sama na gaba

Fitowar sabbin allunan nickel-titanium suna ba da tushe mai ƙarfi don haɓaka fuka-fuki masu lalacewa. Ka yi tunanin reshen jirgin sama wanda zai iya daidaita siffarsa ta atomatik bisa ga canje-canje a yanayin jirgin don cimma mafi kyawun ɗagawa da ja. Hakan zai kara inganta yanayin tafiyar jirgin da kuma iya tafiyar da shi tare da rage yawan man fetur.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na fuka-fuki masu lalacewa suna da faɗi, ba kawai a cikin jirgin saman farar hula ba, har ma a cikin jirgin sama na soja. Misali, jirage masu saukar ungulu na iya dacewa da ayyukan tashi daban-daban ta hanyar canza siffar fuka-fukinsu, ta yadda za su inganta karfin fada.

Hasashen aikace-aikacen sabbin kayan haɗin nickel-titanium

Baya ga fuka-fuki masu lalacewa, sabon gami da nickel-titanium zai kuma nuna babban yuwuwar aikace-aikacen a fagage masu zuwa:

• Na'urorin likitanci:Ƙirƙiri mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali na likitanci, irin su stent na jijiyoyin jini, haɗin gwiwar wucin gadi, da sauransu.
• Robotics:Ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumi masu sassauƙa tare da mafi kyawun daidaitawa da sassauci.
• Injiniyan Gine-gine:kera sabbin kayan gini don inganta juriyar girgizar gine-gine.
• Masana'antar kera motoci:Kera kayan wuta da aminci mafi aminci.

Kalubale da Al'amura

Ko da yake sabon nickel-titanium alloy yana da kyakkyawan fata na aikace-aikacen, har yanzu yana fuskantar wasu ƙalubale:

• Farashin:A halin yanzu, farashin masana'anta na sabbin kayan haɗin nickel-titanium yana da yawa, wanda ke iyakance aikace-aikacen su mai girma.
• Fasahar sarrafawa:Fasahar sarrafa sabbin gami tana da ɗan rikitarwa kuma tana buƙatar ƙarin haɓakawa.

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyyar kayan aiki da fasahar kera, waɗannan matsalolin za a magance su sannu a hankali. Ana iya hasashen cewa sabbin allunan nickel-titanium za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan gaba kuma suna haɓaka ci gaban fasaha a fannoni daban-daban.

Kammalawa

Canji na nickel-titanium gami zuwa wani abu mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi babu shakka wani ci gaba ne a ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. Wannan ci gaban ba wai kawai ya kawo sabbin damammaki ga masana'antar jiragen sama ba, har ma zai yi tasiri sosai a rayuwarmu. Tare da zurfafa bincike, sabon nickel-titanium alloy zai nuna fara'arsa ta musamman a cikin ƙarin fannoni.

Mahimman kalmomi:Nitinol, tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar siffa, superelasticity, reshe mai lalacewa, kayan jirgin sama, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, babban elasticity, na'urorin likitanci, robotics, injiniyan gini, masana'antar kera motoci

Game daBaoji Jianmeida Titan-Nickel Co.,Ltd.

Tuntuɓi: [Amber] [Kayan aikin bututun nickel[wxy@jmdtn.com] [WhatsApp:+86 13379385655]